LIFE SCIENCES | New classification of medical devices (CID) enters into force as of 1 January 2026

The State-Regions Conference has approved the decree of the Ministry of Health introducing the new Italian Classification of Medical Devices (CID), which entered into force as of 1 January 2026, fully replacing the National Classification of Medical Devices (CND), in use since 2007.

The new classification stems from the need to align the national nomenclature with the European standards introduced by Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of 5 April 2017 (MDR) and Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of 5 April 2017 (IVDR). The CID incorporates the criteria from both the national and European classifications, with the aim of uniquely identifying groups of devices characterized by homogeneous specifications, thereby promoting appropriate use of technology, improving the monitoring of consumption and healthcare expenditure, optimizing procurement procedures, and strengthening the clinical management of devices.

The most significant innovation compared to the CND concerns the structure of the classification: the first seven levels of the CID tree structure fully coincide with the European nomenclature, allowing for easier registration of devices in the European database Eudamed.

The CID is designed to accompany the technological evolution of the sector, introducing specific and more granular codifications for particularly dynamic categories, such as medical software, or for devices with advanced safety features, for example hypodermic needles equipped with anti-needlestick mechanisms, distinguished from traditional versions.

From an operational perspective, the transition from the CND to the CID will have significant impacts on both companies and healthcare facilities. Manufacturers and importers will be required to adapt registration procedures within the national medical devices database, assess any necessary updates to technical documentation and internal regulatory procedures, as well as train staff in the correct use of the new codes.

The CID will also be subject to continuous updates, in order to keep the classification consistent with technological innovation and emerging clinical needs.

Newsletter n. 114 – January 2026